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The Mid-Autumn Festival
According
to Chinese custom, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is a time
for family reunion as symbolized by the roundest moon of the year
and moon cakes.
Origins:
During the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), the 15th day of the
eighth lunar month was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. During
the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century - 256 BC), the night of the roundest
moon of the year was an occasion for the Chinese to hold rituals
to greet the cool weather and sacrifice to the Moon Goddess.
By the Tang Dynasty ( AD 618 - 907) merry-making had become part
of the festival, as had watching the moon rise and enjoying its
full, silvery light.
Moon
cakes: On the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is traditional to eat
moon cakes. Moon cakes have sweet, heavy fillings and are covered
in pastry. They are meant to represent the full moon, but they also
represent the family and reunion. Those who are on the road or who
live far from home traditionally feel nostaligic on this night and
ask the moon to carry their greetings to their families.
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